Flat rate vs reducing rate
Flat installment = (amount + amount × rate × years) ÷ months
Reducing installment = amount × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)−months), where r = yearly rate ÷ 12
Example: Rs. 5,000,000 over 5 years at a 14% flat rate costs Rs. 3,500,000 in interest, an installment of Rs. 141,667.
That's the same as about a 25% reducing rate.
Compare with a bank loan using the loan calculator.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a flat rate and a reducing rate?
A flat rate charges interest on the full amount for the whole term, even as you pay it off. A reducing (diminishing) rate charges interest only on what you still owe. A 14% flat rate is roughly the same as a 25% reducing rate, so always compare like with like.
Why do leasing companies quote flat rates?
Flat rates look lower and are easy to calculate. The calculator shows the equivalent reducing-balance rate (effective annual rate), which is the fair way to compare a lease with a bank loan.
How is the monthly installment calculated?
Flat rate: (amount + amount × rate × years) ÷ months. Reducing rate: the standard loan formula, where each payment covers that month's interest and repays part of the balance.
Does it include insurance and other charges?
No. Leases usually also require comprehensive insurance, and may have documentation charges or a stamp duty. Add those separately when comparing offers.