How to use this mortgage calculator
Enter the home price, your down payment, the interest rate and the loan term. The calculator immediately shows your monthly payment and how it splits between principal and interest, property tax, home insurance, PMI and HOA fees. Results update as you type, and the page address updates too, so you can bookmark or share a scenario.
The mortgage payment formula
The principal and interest portion of a fixed-rate mortgage is calculated with the amortization formula:
M = P × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)−n)
- M is the monthly principal and interest payment
- P is the loan amount (home price minus down payment)
- r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100)
- n is the number of monthly payments (years × 12)
Example
A $400,000 home with $80,000 down leaves a $320,000 loan. At 6.5% over 30 years, r = 0.065 ÷ 12 ≈ 0.005417 and n = 360, so the principal and interest payment is about $2,022.62 per month. Add $400 of monthly property tax and $125 of insurance and the total is about $2,547.62.
What makes up your monthly payment
- Principal: the part that pays down your loan balance. It starts small and grows every month.
- Interest: the lender's charge on the remaining balance. It is largest at the start of the loan.
- Property tax and insurance: often collected by the lender through an escrow account.
- PMI: required by most lenders when you put down less than 20%.
- HOA fees: paid to a homeowners association, usually separately from the mortgage.
Ways to lower your mortgage payment
- Put down 20% or more to avoid PMI.
- Improve your credit score before applying to get a lower rate.
- Compare offers from several lenders. Even 0.25% makes a real difference over 30 years.
- Choose a longer term for a lower payment, or a shorter one to pay less interest overall.