How the retirement calculator works
- Saving years: your current savings and monthly contributions grow at the pre-retirement return until your retirement age.
- Today's money: the total is converted to today's prices using the inflation rate, so the numbers are easier to judge.
- Retirement years: the calculator works out the steady monthly income (rising with inflation) that your savings can pay until the “plan until” age, at the post-retirement return.
- Your goal: it then compares that income with your goal and shows the monthly saving needed to close any gap.
The 4% rule
A well-known guideline from US research says that withdrawing 4% of your savings in the first year of retirement, then adjusting for inflation, has historically lasted at least 30 years. Turned around, it means you need roughly 25 times your yearly spending from savings.
Ways to close a gap
- Start or increase contributions now: money saved in your 30s has decades to compound.
- Capture any employer match: it's an instant 50–100% return on the matched amount.
- Retire a little later: each extra year adds contributions and growth and shortens retirement.
- Keep fees low: a 1% yearly fee can cost a quarter of your final savings over a career.
Learn more in our guide to compound interest.